7 Must-Know Traditions of Chhat Puja

• Chhat Puja
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7 Must-Know Traditions of Chhat Puja

Chhat Puja is a widely celebrated festival in Northern India, particularly in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. It is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God, Surya, and Chhathi Maiya, who is believed to be the sister of Lord Surya. The festival spans four days and is marked by various rituals and traditions that hold great significance for the devotees. Here are 7 must-know traditions of Chhat Puja:

1. Arghya

One of the most important rituals of Chhat Puja is offering Arghya to the setting and rising sun. Devotees, mostly women, stand in water and offer prayers and offerings to the Sun God. It is believed that by offering Arghya, one can seek blessings for the well-being and prosperity of their family.

2. Fasting

Devotees observe a strict fast during Chhat Puja, which lasts for four days. They abstain from consuming salt, onions, and garlic, and eat only one meal a day. The fast is believed to purify the mind and body and strengthen one's devotion to the deities.

3. Kharna

On the second day of Chhat Puja, devotees prepare kheer (sweet rice pudding) and roti (flatbread) as offerings. They break their fast by consuming these offerings after sunset. This ritual, known as Kharna, is a way to seek blessings for the well-being of the family.

4. Rangoli

During Chhat Puja, devotees make intricate rangoli designs, known as a 'kolam,' using rice flour, turmeric, and other natural colors. These designs are believed to welcome the deities into the home and are considered auspicious for attracting positive energy.

5. Daura

Devotees prepare special bamboo baskets, known as Daura, to carry the offerings for Arghya. These baskets are beautifully decorated with flowers, leaves, and traditional designs. The Daura symbolizes the devotee's devotion and reverence towards the Sun God.

6. Ghat Sthapana

Before offering Arghya to the Sun God, devotees first establish a ghat (platform) near a water body, preferably a river or lake. The ghat is decorated with banana stems, sugarcane, and sacred items. It is believed to be the sacred spot where the deities descend to accept the offerings.

7. Paran

The final day of Chhat Puja, also known as Paran, marks the conclusion of the festival. Devotees offer prayers to the rising sun and break their fast by consuming the Prasad (offerings) from the Arghya. It is a time of joy and celebration, as devotees thank the deities for their blessings and seek their continued protection and guidance.

Chhat Puja is a festival that is steeped in tradition and devotion. The rituals and traditions associated with the festival hold deep spiritual significance for the devotees, who observe them with great reverence and faith. By understanding these must-know traditions of Chhat Puja, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural richness and spiritual essence of this auspicious festival.